Dustin Dwyer http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org en Why fathers matter, in one handy chart http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org/post/why-fathers-matter-one-handy-chart <p></p><p>I've been spending a lot of time recently trying to figure out why girls perform better than boys on almost every measure of academic achievement.&nbsp;</p> Mon, 20 May 2013 17:18:03 +0000 Dustin Dwyer 305 at http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org Why fathers matter, in one handy chart How to get people off state assistance: "Just giving someone a job doesn't solve their problems." http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org/post/how-get-people-state-assistance-just-giving-someone-job-doesnt-solve-their-problems <p></p><p><span style="line-height: 1.5;">In 1998, Amy </span>Valderas<span style="line-height: 1.5;"> was a single mom with three kids, all under the age of seven. She stayed at home. She had no work experience. She lived with her sister.</span></p><p>So she goes into a Department of Human Services office (which was at that time called the Family Independence Agency), to apply for cash assistance. And, in the lobby of the office, there’s a man who says he’s from <a href="http://www.cascadeng.com/">Cascade Engineering</a>, a manufacturing company in Grand Rapids.</p><p>He asks Valderas if she wants a job. &nbsp;</p><p><span style="line-height: 1.5;">"And I was very hesitant at first," she says. "Because I was always with my kids, and I was worried about transportation, daycare, all kinds of stuff, you know."</span></p><p>But the man is very convincing, and Valderas decides to try it out. Before long, she’s working 12 hour shifts. She’s working weekends. She thinks about quitting.</p><p><span style="line-height: 1.5;">"Because the work is so difficult," she says. "I’d never worked before, and then the long hours. So, I didn’t think I’d be here."</span></p><p> Wed, 08 May 2013 10:33:00 +0000 Dustin Dwyer 291 at http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org How to get people off state assistance: "Just giving someone a job doesn't solve their problems." How to talk to kids about race: "They aren't chocolate and vanilla." http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org/post/how-talk-kids-about-race-they-arent-chocolate-and-vanilla <p><span style="line-height: 1.5;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 1.5;">A few weeks ago, <a href="http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org/post/what-you-can-learn-about-prejudice-putting-kids-different-colored-shirts">we reported</a> on research showing that children become aware of race at a very young age, and they seem particularly prone to developing stereotypes. The message from that research is simple enough: If parents don’t want their kids to develop racial biases, they need to talk to their kids about race.&nbsp;</span></p><p>To quickly review: the reason parents need to talk to kids about race is that if they don’t talk to them about race, kids will come up with their own ideas. Those ideas will usually be wrong, sometimes be harmful and occasionally, they’ll be ridiculous.</p><p>Cherée<span style="line-height: 1.5;"> Thomas has a story about that.</span></p><p><span style="line-height: 1.5;">"Many years ago, my son was in a classroom and a kid licked his hand because he thought he was chocolate," Thomas says.</span></p><p> Wed, 01 May 2013 10:00:00 +0000 Dustin Dwyer 286 at http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org How to talk to kids about race: "They aren't chocolate and vanilla." 5 resources to help you compare schools in Michigan http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org/post/5-resources-help-you-compare-schools-michigan <p><span style="line-height: 1.5;">&nbsp;</span>As I was working on <a href="http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org/post/some-charter-schools-focus-quality-others-focus-marketing-guess-which-ones-are-winning">yesterday's story about charter schools</a>, I came across a problem that must be frustrating for many parents: It is incredibly difficult to find the right information to compare schools in Michigan. The information is all out there. It's just really hard to put it together in a way that makes sense.&nbsp;</p><p>The first problem is figuring out where to look. So, here are five resources to help start the search:&nbsp;</p><p> Thu, 25 Apr 2013 15:54:58 +0000 Dustin Dwyer 275 at http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org 5 resources to help you compare schools in Michigan Some charter schools focus on quality. Others focus on marketing. Guess which ones are winning. http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org/post/some-charter-schools-focus-quality-others-focus-marketing-guess-which-ones-are-winning <p><span style="line-height: 1.5;">If you think of the best of what the charter school movement was meant to accomplish – you might think of a school a lot like <a href="http://www.uprepsm.com/middle-school/">University Prep Science + Math Middle School</a> in Detroit. It’s attached to the <a href="http://www.mi-sci.org/">Michigan Science Center</a> in Midtown.</span></p><p>Students fill the hallway, dressed in white shirts, and khaki pants. &nbsp;The boys wear ties.</p><p>Based on state testing, <a href="http://excellentschoolsdetroit.org/sites/default/files/Top20_K-8_Release_FINAL.pdf">these are some of the top performing students in Detroit</a>.</p><p>UPrep Science + Math CEO Margaret Trimer-Hartley is eager to brag.</p><p><span style="line-height: 1.5;">"Not only do we do well on the data, we are the number one performing free-standing charter middle school in the state of Michigan," she says.</span></p><p>So you might think U Prep Science + Math has a waiting list every year, full of families who want to enroll their kids.</p><p>Trimer-Hartley says it’s the opposite.</p><p> Wed, 24 Apr 2013 10:25:00 +0000 Dustin Dwyer 273 at http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org Some charter schools focus on quality. Others focus on marketing. Guess which ones are winning. Smoke if you got 'em: The President's plan to pay for preschool with higher cigarette taxes http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org/post/smoke-if-you-got-em-presidents-plan-pay-preschool-higher-cigarette-taxes <p>Yesterday, the White House released its<a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/Overview"> budget proposal</a> for the coming fiscal year, and we got our first detailed look at how the President intends to pay for his plan to make preschool available to all four year olds in the country. Basically, he's going to make smokers pay for it.</p><p>First, some bullet points:&nbsp;</p> Thu, 11 Apr 2013 16:50:23 +0000 Dustin Dwyer 266 at http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org Smoke if you got 'em: The President's plan to pay for preschool with higher cigarette taxes Grand Rapids hip hop artists come together to help kids living in the "Age of Deception" http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org/post/grand-rapids-hip-hop-artists-come-together-help-kids-living-age-deception <p></p><p><span style="line-height: 1.5;">Grand Rapids endured a surge of violent crime involving teenagers this winter. Since then, there have been community meetings and plans put forward. Now, a group of local hip hop artists is getting involved, with a new song targeted at kids. They let me sit in on their first writing session. Click above to hear their thoughts on the song.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="line-height: 1.5;">Here are a few quotes from the artists:&nbsp;</span></p><p><a href="http://www.datpiff.com/profile/dillykid">Ken Dill</a>:&nbsp;</p><blockquote><p>"It's hard to escape the violence when you come up in the community that we come in because you might have a mom and dad that's doing drugs, or that's not really there. You might be raising yourself."</p></blockquote><p> Wed, 10 Apr 2013 10:33:00 +0000 Dustin Dwyer 265 at http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org Grand Rapids hip hop artists come together to help kids living in the "Age of Deception" The average unemployed white person has more household income than the average working black person http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org/post/average-unemployed-white-person-has-more-household-income-average-working-black-person <p></p> Thu, 04 Apr 2013 15:02:33 +0000 Dustin Dwyer 257 at http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org The average unemployed white person has more household income than the average working black person What you can learn about prejudice by putting kids in different colored shirts http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org/post/what-you-can-learn-about-prejudice-putting-kids-different-colored-shirts <p><span style="line-height: 1.5;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>If you want to know how kids gets their ideas about something like race or gender, it’s not just a matter of asking them. They might not know where they got their ideas. And you can’t really control all the variables.</p><p>For nearly two decades, psychologist <a href="http://www.utexas.edu/cola/depts/psychology/faculty/bigler">Rebecca Bigler</a>&nbsp;at the University of Texas has been testing race and gender ideas using colored t-shirts in a summer school program.&nbsp;</p> Wed, 03 Apr 2013 11:16:27 +0000 Dustin Dwyer 255 at http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org What you can learn about prejudice by putting kids in different colored shirts Meet the newest school achievement gap: the one between boys and girls http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org/post/meet-newest-school-achievement-gap-one-between-boys-and-girls <p>We are still a long way from gender equality in the United States. Women currently make less money than men, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male%E2%80%93female_income_disparity_in_the_United_States">even when working the same job</a>. And when it comes to getting the top jobs, women are <a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/12/11/166938096/climbing-corporate-ladder-is-slow-going-for-women">less likely to make the climb</a>.&nbsp;</p><p>But there's one area where women have not only caught up with men, they've pulled ahead: education.</p> Thu, 28 Mar 2013 15:39:11 +0000 Dustin Dwyer 251 at http://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org Meet the newest school achievement gap: the one between boys and girls