Policy
11:31 am
Tue December 11, 2012

Put a fork in the fiscal cliff already. . .but it's worth paying attention to

Credit 4Elevenimages / flickr

Yes, I too am incredibly sick of hearing about the fiscal cliff. The fact that negotiations don't seem to be going anywhere and that we're all just waiting for Congress to do something does make it hard to care.

But then I tell myself that if we do go over the cliff it could be the single biggest federal government action affecting low-income families since welfare reform, and I have to care.

So if it's going down what should you know? One resource is the Urban Institutes' Fiscal Cliff Toolkit. It's a guide that in plain language explains some of the cuts to entitlement programs being talked about. The  Urban Institute comes from left-of-center, so for those of you looking for another perspective the Heritage Foundation has put together something similar.  

Most of the talk now is about Medicare and Social Security, because those are the big ticket items. But, as negotiations move forward, listen closely for talk about some things that could really impact low income kids. There is talk of inclusion of the Farm Bill and food stamp spending. There is also chatter about Medicaid moving to a block grant program administered by the states. In the past, turning federal programs into state run block grant programs has led to more restrictions and fewer people getting benefits.

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10:49 am
Mon December 10, 2012

A liberal case for reforming social programs

Lead in text: 
Nicholas Kristof wrote in the New York Times on Friday about a trip to Kentucky, where he heard stories of parents removing their children from literacy programs so they could keep getting disability payments from the government: "There’s a danger in drawing too firm conclusions about an issue — fighting poverty — that is as complex as human beings themselves. I’m no expert on domestic poverty. But for me, a tentative lesson from the field is that while we need safety nets, the focus should be instead on creating opportunity — and, still more difficult, on creating an environment that leads people to seize opportunities."
THIS is what poverty sometimes looks like in America: parents here in Appalachian hill country pulling their children out of literacy classes. Moms and dads fear that if kids learn to read, they are less likely to qualify for a monthly check for having an intellectual disability.
Families & Community
11:16 am
Fri December 7, 2012

With poverty, hearing from experts is not enough

Credit jjpacres / flickr

Lately it seems there have been a lot of documentaries on poverty. Or maybe I'm just finally paying attention.

FRONTLINE's Poor Kids follows three families who live between Iowa and Illinois. The majority of the documentary is told from a child's perspective. 

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7:38 am
Thu December 6, 2012

Debate swirls around Michigan's school reform district

Lead in text: 
Lansing is abuzz with controversial legislation, including a number of bills that would overhaul Michigan's public education system. Our colleague Jake Neher reports on one measure that would expand the state's school reform district. The Education Achievement Authority currently runs a handful of low-performing Detroit schools. The new bills would allow the EAA to take over all failing public schools in Michigan.
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Education
6:00 am
Wed December 5, 2012

A how-to guide to create a high quality preschool program

Let's play the "what if" game for a second:

What if there was a program for kids in poverty that guaranteed at least a $7 return on investment for every $1 spent? What if that same program also improved graduation rates and significantly reduced crime rates?

Sound to go to be true? It’s not.

Those are just some of the long-term benefits associated with a study from the 1960s called the HighScope Perry Preschool Program.

About 120 African American children from Ypsilanti were enrolled in the project, all of whom lived in poverty. Half the children were enrolled in half-day preschool at Perry, the other half were not.

The two groups have been studied for more than 40 years and the children who attended Perry Preschool have pretty much outperformed the control group in every measurable category – from test scores and high school graduation rates all the way through to adulthood.

So what, exactly, does it take to produce those kinds of results?

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Education
11:35 am
Tue December 4, 2012

The cost of high teacher turnover

Credit StreetFlyJZ / flickr

Yesterday Dustin Dwyer highlighted great reporting by Lindsey Smith on teacher turnover in Muskegon Heights. As Smith reports, students in that already flailing district have yet another educational obstacle. The education system there can't keep teachers from throwing in the towel.

The effect of teacher turnover on student learning is well-documented (unsurprisingly it makes learning more difficult). But I was wondering if a study had been done to find out how much teacher turnover costs districts.

And the answer is, "Of course there's a study on that!"

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12:13 pm
Mon December 3, 2012

25 percent of teachers in Muskegon Heights quit after first three months in newly organized district

Lead in text: 
Our colleague Lindsey Smith has been doing some dogged reporting about what's going on in the school district in Muskegon Heights. Over the summer, the district's emergency manager laid off every employee and hired a private company to effectively run the district as one big charter. Three months into the new system, Lindsey reports that a quarter of teachers have quit and students say the learning environment is chaotic.
Over the summer Muskegon Heights schools' then emergency manager laid off everybody who worked at the district and hired Mosaica Education to run
Education
10:32 am
Fri November 30, 2012

Childcare costs almost equal to cost of college

Credit xcode / flickr

For the many parents socking money away for college this might be some bad news: sending your newborn child to daycare will cost roughly the same as sending your 18 year-old to college.

So says a report by Child Care Aware of America, a program that links parents to childcare providers across the nation.

Here are some key findings from the report:

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Policy
11:45 am
Thu November 29, 2012

Could Michigan get its own Harlem Children's Zone?

Credit focushope.edu
Volunteers building a playground at the Focus: HOPE Village Initiative

If you've been following State of Opportunity over the past couple months, you've probably heard us talk about the Harlem Children's Zone. It's this 100-block zone in central Harlem that's designed to create a safety net so strong and so wide that no child could fall through and fail. The program covers all kids from birth through college. 

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Education
5:00 am
Wed November 28, 2012

How a Nobel Prize-winning economist became an advocate for preschool

Credit heckmanequation.org
James Heckman

Click to hear the story.

  James Heckman is one of the world’s most distinguished economists. He built his career studying the labor market. In 2000, he won the Nobel Prize.

But in recent years, Heckman has become famous for something else. He is now one of the country’s leading advocates for investments in early childhood education. Earlier this month, I had a chance to sit down with him to find out how an economist came to care about preschool.

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